Add Memory to Haystack RAG Pipelines
Haystack pipelines excel at document retrieval and generation, but they have no built-in concept of conversational memory. This guide adds REM Labs as a custom Haystack component so your RAG pipelines remember previous interactions and retrieve context with 90% accuracy.
Why RAG Pipelines Need Memory
A standard Haystack RAG pipeline retrieves documents from a document store, then feeds them to an LLM. But it has no awareness of what the user asked yesterday, what the system answered last week, or what facts have been established across sessions. Every query starts from scratch.
Adding a persistent memory layer means your pipeline can blend document retrieval with conversational context -- giving answers that are both factually grounded and personally relevant.
Step 1: Install
Step 2: Create a Haystack Memory Component
The RemMemoryRetriever component searches REM for relevant memories and returns them as a context string. The RemMemoryWriter persists new information after each interaction.
Step 3: Wire into a RAG Pipeline
The memory component runs in parallel with your document retriever. Both feed into the prompt builder. The LLM sees document results and conversational memory side by side.
Step 4: Store Interactions
What Gets Indexed
- Vector embedding -- semantic similarity search across all stored memories
- Full-text index -- exact keyword, proper noun, and acronym matching
- Entity graph -- extracted entities and their relationships
All three indexes are built at write time. At query time, multi-signal fusion combines results from all three for 90% recall on LongMemEval.
Works with any document store: REM handles conversational memory. Your existing Haystack document store (Elasticsearch, Weaviate, Qdrant) handles document retrieval. They complement each other in the same pipeline.
Give your Haystack pipeline a memory
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